Posts Tagged ‘carnivores’

Give the Gift of Grub: Duplicating Nature

Posted by in Commissary,Feeding Our Animals,Reptiles

The Houston Zoo is kicking off our holiday fundraising campaign – the Gift of Grub — to help defray the costs of caring for our animals and provide everything we need to keep them healthy and happy in 2011! This is a fun, new blog series that will tell the story of exactly what it takes to feed our furry, finned and fanged friends here at the Houston Zoo.  

In the commissary, besides all the produce we work with, we deal with lots of what’s known as feeder animals.  In the wild, while some animals, called herbivores, feed only on vegetation, some also eat insects and other animals (omnivores), while other species exist exclusively on meat (carnivores). To maintain optimum health, providing feeder animals is necessary. It occurs in nature, so it needs to occur here at the Zoo, where we, along with the keepers and our vet team, are committed to ensuring the best diet for each animal’s specific needs. 

Did you know we use 98,750 of rodents per year? We get mice and rats in different sizes, from 10 to 300 grams. Our large rodent order is delivered on Tuesday. These mice and rats are raised in a controlled environment and are disease free. We also obtain rabbits for are larger bird of prey, larger boas and pythons and at times some of our large cats. 

Smaug, our komodo dragon, with an enriching feast

 Throughout the year the Zoo holds special events and during that time we also have goat carcasses. Most recently, at our Feast for the Beasts event, our African lions and our Komodo dragon, enjoyed this special meal. 

We also use 18 million crickets, which also come in sizes from pinheads (newly hatched) to adult size crickets. Meerkats and reptiles thrive on them.  Birds, lizards, slow loris, marmosets, tamarins and other small mammals also eat crickets…. but during the months of April, May, June and July our biggest users of crickets are the Houston toads (there will be a whole blog post coming soon on those!).

Cricket chart

Our crickets come from our supplier on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The delivery driver  has made comments a few times of escaped crickets in the back of the truck! 

Next time I will talk about more food items bought at the store that are used to supplement animal diets.  

Written by Phyllis Pietrucha-Mays, Commissary Supervisor 

We’re reaching out to all Zoo lovers to make a year-end, tax-deductible donation at www.houstonzoo.org/gift-of-grub. You can also donate easily via our CONTRIBUTE tab on Facebook! Email development@houstonzoo.org for more information 

Our Meerkat Mob says Thank You!

Our thanks to Petco for the cricket chart

Bear Awareness Day at the Houston Zoo

Posted by in Bears,Carnivores,Events

Did you know that Black Bears are coming back into East Texas? That’s right– *back* into East Texas. 

Up until the 1940’s several populations of North American Black Bears called East Texas home.  And now they are returning.  In 2005 a task force was developed to assist in the recovery of the Black Bear.  Called the East Texas Black Bear Task Force, this is a subcommittee of the Black Bear Conservation Coalition consisting of landowners, state and federal agencies, conservation groups and private organizations. 

One of the main focuses of the task force is to promote the restoration of black bears to their historic range of East Texas.  They do this through education, research and habitat management. 

One way the Houston Zoo is assisting with this plan is to host a Bear Awareness Day, which will take place on September 25, 2010.  On that day, the Carnivore Department will perform some fun, educational skits at our Grizzly and Spectacled Bear exhibits

These skits are meant to educate our guests on how to reduce conflict with bears.  During the first skit, at the Grizzly Bear exhibit at 11:00 a.m., staff and volunteers will show how to differentiate between grizzly and black bears and then what to do if you see one while you are hiking. 

During the second skit, at the Spectacled Bear exhibit at 2:00 p.m., staff and volunteers will discuss camping and will show the right (and wrong!) ways to camp when there are bears around.

A Spectacled Bear kindly demonstrating one of the "Don'ts" of human picnicing!

We hope you come out to learn more about bears themselves and how to safely co-habitate with them while enjoying a great day at the Houston Zoo on Saturday, September 25!

Written by Susan Shepard

For more information about the return of the Louisiana Black Bear, please click on the link embedding in the East Texas Black Bear Task Force above to visit their website, or go to the Texas Parks and Wildlife website at:  http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/nuisance/bears

Meet the Staff: Angie Pyle

Posted by in Behind the Scenes,Carnivores,Featured,Meet the Staff

 

Angie and Jonathan

Hometown:  Huntsville, TX

Department:  Carnivore Keeper

Quote:   “Go big or go home”

How long have you worked at the Houston Zoo?:  8 years total. I spent 4 years in the Children’s Zoo and 4 years with Carnivores.

Favorite animal:  Lion

Animals I train:  Jonathan (Lion), Nimue (Lion), Kan Balam (Jaguar), Kiburi (cheetah), and I’m a second on the Maned wolves.

Training Fun Facts: Jonathan is very challenging because he is not food motivated at all! Kan Balam is very fun and smart. You can teach a new behavior very easily.

Favorite Story: One day while giving our Tiger keeper chat presentation, we lowered the door to find a night heron in the exhibit on the platform where the tigers usually participate.  I had just told the crowd how tigers are top predators and very dangerous.  At that time we had two males, Jammu and Pandu, on exhibit.  When they came around the corner for the keeper chat, they were startled to find the night heron.  The night heron spread its wings and squawked at the tigers.  Our two 275 lb. tiger males proceeded to tuck tail and run towards their back area.  Luckily we were able to shift both tigers inside and save the night heron.

Special interests/hobbies:  Wake boarding – use to do this for a living, camping, hiking, anything outdoors!

What made you want to work at a zoo?:  Ever since I was young, I’ve wanted to work at a zoo. It involves two things I enjoy the most, working with animals and being outside.

Education/training:  Bachelors degree in Animal Science from Sam Houston State

Advice to anyone wanting to enter the your field:  Volunteer as soon as you are able! That is the best way to get your foot in the door and make sure that this is what you want to do. Volunteering in different departments also helps you to choose what area you are most interested in.

Meet the Staff: Susan Shepard

Posted by in Bears,Featured,Meet the Staff

Susan Shepard

Hometown:  Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, CA (Oceanside)

Department/Title: Carnivore Keeper

How long have you worked at the Houston Zoo?: 8 years

How long have you been in the your field?: Total of 11 years – I worked at the Topeka Zoo for 2 ½ years

Animals I train: Patty (Spectacled Bear); Kadu (Leopard); Uzima (one of newest female Lions); Taji (Anatolian Shepherd)

Favorite animal: Spectacled Bears – bears in general!

Animals at home: I have a Blue and Gold Macaw, 1 dog and 2 cats.

Special interests/hobbies: Knitting, reading, hiking, working with Rhodesian Ridgeback and Anatolian Shepherd rescue groups. I also volunteer at a low cost spay/neuter clinic in La Marque.

 

Spectacled Bear

What made you want to work at a zoo?:

Initially I wanted to be a vet but by the time I would have gotten accepted, I would have had to go to college for 8 years and didn’t want to commit the time. I also knew that I did not want to work with livestock animals as a career. One day a woman from Cat Tales, a private facility in Spokane, WA that specializes in cats, came to the university and did a presentation about cats and zoo keeping. She brought one of their leopards and took him out for part of the presentation. After talking with her I thought Zoo Keeping would be fun to do as a career. I did some research, decided that it was something I wanted to do and switched my major to Zoology.

Education/training: Bachelor of Science Zoology, emphasis on Animal Care from Washington State University and a Certificate in Zoo Keeping from Cat Tales Zoological Training Center.

Advice to anyone wanting to enter your field: Be prepared for a lot of hard work and don’t get discouraged if you don’t get a job right away! Getting a job takes a lot of luck and good timing. You have to work for it and be persistent! If possible, take courses in psychology, training workshops, horticulture, and public speaking.

What IS that?

Posted by in Adaptations,Animal Info,Carnivores,Conservation,Endangered,Mammals,Natural Encounters

“What is THAT??”   That’s a question we hear each time we take our binturong, Hannah, out for a public appearance. And it’s the reason behind why she’s here at the zoo.  Introducing our guests to species they’ve never encountered before is what we do best at Natural Encounters.  Binturongs are hard to describe, difficult to relate to other species and are elusive in the wilds of southeast Asia where they are from. Even taxonomists, who are  paid to do this sort of thing, have a hard time classifying them. Currently they are classified in a group of small carnivores called civets that includes things like genets (which is another little known animal, once again, hard to describe).

Even though binturongs are classified with carnivores, they are actually omnivores. They like fruit very much and act as seed dispersers in their rain forest homes.  As omnivores, they also eat small mammals like mice and other rodent pests, thereby helping keep those populations under control.

Since she lives in the rain forest you might expect to see that she has adaptations for life in the trees. When you look at Hannah you’ll see that she has claws that are good for climbing, and also her most distinctive feature, that long luxurious tail.  Her tail is prehensile which means she can use it to hang onto things, namely tree branches.  Even when they are sleeping, which is mainly during the day for these nocturnal creatures, they will hang onto the branches with their tail so they won’t fall out of the tree.

True to her binturong nature, Hannah is an elusive individual. She lives in an area of Natural Encounters that is not on exhibit.  She has indoor areas and a large outdoor yard to explore when the weather is nice.  She has  recently started making appearances around the zoo for our guests to see her.  Hannah is still learning about large crowds and things like strollers, so there is no set time for her appearances.  You never know when you might be lucky enough to see Hannah exploring the zoo.  Here she is at one of her recent outings, checking out the Dinosaurs that are visiting for the summer.

North American River Otters

Posted by in Adaptations,Animal Info,Children's Zoo,Conservation,Enrichment,Featured,Just for Kids,Mammals,Training,Uncategorized

North American River Otters - Ariel and Wednesday

North American river otters (Lontra canadensis) can be found near freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams all across the United States and Canada, including Texas.  Usually found living independently or in small family groups, they are recognizable by their long, streamlined bodies, webbed feet, and muscular tails.  Their short, dark brown fur can have 50,000 hairs per square centimeter!  The hairs are woven together to trap air close to the skin and keep the otter warm underwater.  North American river otters are carnivores and may eat fish, crustaceans, shellfish, small mammals, birds, eggs, frogs, and turtles.  They can eat up to 20% of their body weight each day!  Vocal, playful animals, North American river otters can often be seen scampering and sliding along the shoreline, as well as swimming and wrestling in the water.  North American river otters are known as an indicator species, meaning that their presence in a waterway indicates a healthy ecosystem.  Since they are sensitive to the effects of pollution, North American river otters are only found in clean, fresh water.  Growing human populations and pollution have drastically reduced the size of their territories in many locations.

The Houston Zoo has two female North American river otters.  Wednesday, age 14, came to Houston in 2000 from the Kansas City Zoo, and Ariel, age 17 months, came to Houston last July from a rehabilitator in Clearwater, Florida.  Wednesday and Ariel can be seen playing, sleeping, and swimming together every day in the John P. McGovern Children’s Zoo.  Stop by and visit them during Otterly Mad Week, Sunday, May 30 through Saturday, June 5!

« Newer Posts