Enriching the herd of Asian elephants here at the Houston Zoo is a very important part of our day. Elephants are highly intelligent animals (probably the most intelligent at the zoo) and they need many different types of enrichment.
Training is one of the most important parts of an Elephant keeper’s day, and is extremely enriching for our elephants as well. It allows the Elephant keepers to get very close to each animal and inspect their body condition and care for them, but it also helps to form a strong relationship between each keeper and each elephant. Training new behaviors encourages our elephants to think critically to receive the reward of food and praise — and also helps to keep the elephants active.
Along with mental stimulation, physical enrichment, such as toys, scents, spices, leafy browse and musical instruments are all vital to keeping our elephants active, enriched, and engaged. When you visit the Houston Zoo, it is easy to spot the items that are placed daily in the yard. These commonly include small and large tires, bells, bowling balls, large rubber balls, large hanging chimes and large logs. Of course, all of these toys are elephant proof and safe for our two calves, Baylor andTupelo, to play with as well.
What you may not be able to see are the various spices and areas scented with extracts or perfume, which encourage the elephants to walk around the yard to find and taste new and different items. Leafy browse, such as Mulberry and Bamboo, is also vital for elephants. Found in their natural diet, leaves and bark are nutritionally important and they also provide a fun toy.
Our elephants are commonly seen using large sticks to scratch their backs and behind their ears. New or novel substrates like sand and dirt are also used as enrichment. Baylor and Tupelo especially seem to enjoy a nice pile of fresh sand or a mud wallow. The pool in the new yard will be an excellent addition to the facility and will be enriching to the herd for years to come.
Hopefully, the elephants will be moving in to the new exhibit in September. It is really just up to the keepers to challenge ourselves to find ways to keep the elephants enriched and think of new ideas.
Written by Andrea Pohlman, Elephant Keeper
Enrichment Day at the Houston Zoo is Saturday, September 24th. This is a great opportunity to come and join in the fun. Come out and see all of the animals enjoying special enrichment, hear keeper chats and loads of fun games for kids of all ages! Enrichment Day celebrates the meaning and joy of enriching our animals and visitors!
Find your favorite animals and see what they’re wishing for at Amazon.com. Then just sit back, shop, click and send your animal of choice a wonderful gift to enrich their life! They really do appreciate it and so does the Houston Zoo!




















