Posts Tagged ‘Sukau’

Borneo Elephant Project blog #3

Posted by in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Borneo,community-based conservation,Conservation,Elephant,Endangered Species,Field Research

During times that we did not observe any elephant, but found fresh dung, we will take measurement of the dung’s diameter. This measurement will be used to estimate the age of the elephant in Lower Kinabatangan. Some studies has shown that the dung’s diameter, foot circumference and shoulder height has relation the elephant growth hence its age.

We are hoping after two to three years we will able to visualize the age structure for the elephant population in Lower Kinabatangan.

More great elephant stories will come from Sabah, but for now it is the best time to enjoy the giant prawn in Kinabatangan, so good bye for now!!

Borneo Elephant Project Blog #2

Posted by in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Borneo,community-based conservation,Conservation,Elephant,Endangered Species,Featured,Field Research

Usually when we find a group of elephants, I will take note of the group’s composition and their general activities. Other information such as the GPS location, time and date were also taken. Fendi one of the ECU’s staff will take pictures for individual identification while we are waiting for elephant to habituate to our presence and usually this will take 10 to 15 minutes. Once the elephants are calm, I will start to take the behavioral data to check for its association and interactions. This data will be used to analyze the elephant’s social structure as part of my Doctoral study.

April: Benoit Goossens (right) and Baharudin Resake (left) setting up the satellite collar on Aqeela’s neck.

However, sometimes we are forced to work extra hard to find the elephant, just like now when most of forest part is covered with water. The elephant like to spend their time deep in the forest where we cannot access them during flooding season. We believe the reason they avoid being near the river is because the water is plenty inside the forest thus they can avoid human presence and disturbance by being in the forest.

Following elephants in the forest waist deep in water

Through our experience and after a long observation, we found out that the group size during the flooding season is also smaller compared to the dry season. Not much feeding signs and foot prints along the fresh tracks and it seems the elephant were continuously moving without stopping for feeding. We assume due the small number of individuals in the group, the elephants have less protection and this drives them to avoid the places that are not safe for them.

May 23rd: Aqeela and Liun, two adult elephant females which were collared on 3 October 2010 and 15 April 2011 respectively, are now together in Lot 3 of the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary

Borneo Elephant Project blog #1

Posted by in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Borneo,community-based conservation,Conservation,Elephant,Endangered Species,Field Research

Bornean Elephant, Kinabtangan River

This week we will begin featuring updates from two very important projects on the island of Borneo focusing on Bornean elephants and a wild species of cattle called Banteng. These two species along with the Rhinoceros are the three largest animals on the island and act as “landscape architects” for the forest and surrounding wetlands.

The Houston Zoo has worked with the Danau Girang Field Centre in Sabah (Borneo), Malaysia since 2009 in support of a program to determine the social structure, migration corridors and habitat use of the Bornean Elephant. The field researcher, Nurzhafarina (“Farina”) follows radio collared elephants and their herds as part of the effort and this week, we follow Farina:

Farina radiotracking along the river corridor

Warm greetings from Sabah, Malaysia.

Usually my working hour will start at 7am, depending on the elephant location and sighting from the previous day. If the elephant are in Abai that is 33 km or 45 minutes from Sukau, we will go for an expedition where we will camp along the river to save some travelling time and fuel. We will use the latest position from the satellite to find out the elephant’s position and we will start tracking them from there. I would say the chances of finding the elephant in the forest is 70% except if they decided to go into swampy area or behind the oxbow lake. There are two females that are collared for now, Aqeela and Liun. We are still identifying Aqeela’s group and for Liun, we are sure that she has a juvenile female and a sub-adult male that always move along with her.

It is flooding in most parts of Lower Kinabatangan this time. Villages such as at Pengkalan Bukit Garam that is situated upriver Kinabatangan is the most heavily flooded part and many have been evacuated from their homes as the water has reached a dangereous level. Although Sukau is not as bad, it is still affected by the flooding and most part of the forest is covered with water. So, this means another wet week for my friends from Elephant Conservation Unit (ECU) and myself.

Adventures in Borneo with the Houston Zoo

Posted by in Borneo,community-based conservation,Field Research,orangutan,Travel

Proboscis Monkey photos courtesy of Paul Swen

The Houston Zoo’s VP of Animal Care, Sharon Joseph, and two excited travelers, Linda and Gail, embarked on an adventure to Borneo for the opportunity to view the regions wildlife along the banks of the Kinabatangan River a few weeks ago.  This unique opportunity was provided by the Houston zoo’s travel program.  In the inner east coast of Sabah, they saw some of the world’s rarest mammals, insects, reptiles, and birds while visiting with Houston zoo’s conservation partner, the Hutan which oversees the Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project.  They trekked through swampy forest and paddled down winding rivers, getting rare glimpses of unique species such as proboscis monkeys and smooth otters.

They were guided by a community operated tour company called Red Ape Encounters whose guide Mincho had been trained as a research assistant and nature guide by Hutan.  Local people are always the best guides as they are so at home in the forest.  Their eyes are trained for their environment so they have the ability to notice what would be considered “unnoticeable” to us.  One night cruse, as Mincho scanned the shore with a spotlight, all it took was the sight of the tiny tip of a tail to point out a species of small cat called a leopard cat for the group to see.  Mincho did everything he could think of to make sure they saw all of the wildlife that the island had to offer from Bornean elephants to orangutans.

Bornean orangutan photos courtesy of Paul Swen

The group had a great viewing of wild Orangutans when they ventured out to experience the Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project (KOCP).  The project was founded in the village of Sukau, in Malaysian Borneo by Hutan in collaboration with the Sabah Wildlife Department. The project’s objective is to restore harmonious relationships between local people and the orangutan. 

A great time was had by all and they ended up seeing 27 species of bird, 11 species of mammal and 6 species of reptile.  They also ended up making a life long friend of Mincho who took pride in introducing them to his village and family. 

Comments from the trip:
“Linda and I had an idea of the work going on, based on the information you sent to us.  Then we met and talked with Dr. Marc , Dr. Benoit and Dr. Isabelle , saw the programs detailed charts, sketches and newspaper articles, and it became perfectly clear what Hutan is accomplishing with support from the Houston Zoo.  They did not look at Linda and me as tourists – how much more special could one feel, since having inside information on their studies allowed us into areas that many other travelers could not access?  Along with their one-on-one dinners whereby we could ask any questions about the program and Mincho making sure we ‘did’ see the elephants – in a very Harrison Ford way, it was a trip most travelers only dream of.  You can read and read, but still not be truly ready for an experience like this.  From the very moment we arrived in Koto Kinabalu, we knew this trip would be like no other.  Linda has been to Africa several times and is still raving about this trip.

Mincho is certainly a treasure, the kindest person on this planet – he took us to meet his teacher, his wife and children.  He did everything within his power to make every little wish come true – the smallest details were taken care of.  He is truly a great representative for Red Ape and Zoo.”