Archive for the ‘Featured’ Category

Year of the Tiger: Siberian (Amur)Tigers

Posted by Peter in Endangered Species, Featured

We thought we would catch you up on the 6 living Tiger species over the next week so check back daily for a new Tiger Blog.

Siberian (Amur) Tiger, Panthera tigris altaica

Also known today as Amur Tigers, this species can be found in the Southeast corner of Russia in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range east of the Amur River. Their former range included northeastern China and the Korean Peninsula, and as far west as Mongolia. Amurs are the largest living species of Tiger weighing in between 500 and 600+ lbs.

Critically Endangered, this is a population in decline: It is believed that only 320-400 Amur Tigers exist today in the wild, mostly in Russia with perhaps 10-20 in China. There are close to 450 Amur Tigers in accreditated zoos today including North America’s Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and the European Association of Zoos and Aquariua (EAZA)

In the early 1900’s, this population had dropped below 50 individuals as hunting (for sport as well as due to human-wildlife confilct) took a toll on this population until the 1940’s when the Soviet Union banned hunting of the species. Poaching still continues to this day due as Tiger’s are marketed for purported medicinal purposes.

For a more detailed account on this species:

1) http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/15956/0

2) http://www.savethetigerfund.org

New Chelonian Visitor Center opens in Cuc Phuong National Park

Posted by Peter in Featured

NEW CHELONIAN VISITOR CENTER PROMOTES CONSERVATION OF VIETNAM’S TORTOISES AND FRESHWATER TURTLES

young turtleHanoi, March 10, 2010 – Cuc Phuong National Park opened the doors to the region’s first visitor interpretation center focused exclusively on the conservation and protection of tortoises and freshwater turtles.

Located on the grounds of the park’s Turtle Conservation Center (TCC), the new educational facilities incorporate a range of interpretive displays and exhibits including underwater viewing tanks, a turtle egg incubation and hatchling room, and a mock hunting camp and forest trail. 

This new educational component of the park’s turtle conservation center was developed to promote efforts to protect turtles amongst the park’s approximately 80,000 annual visitors.

“We hope the new Chelonian Interpretation Center will help the public understand more about turtles and the crisis our turtles face as a result of hunting and trade,” says Bui Dang Phong, Vice Director of Wildlife Conservation and Rescue Centers at Cuc Phuong National Park. “Vietnam’s turtles are being hunted to the point of extinction. Many species’ survival may be contingent upon getting the public to understand the problem and actively becoming involved in their protection.”

ENV also marks the opening of the center with the release of two new important resources intended to support law enforcement agencies in their efforts to reduce the illegal trade of turtles. A short film produced by ENV on the Asian turtle crisis provides forest rangers and park managers with an introduction to turtles and an overview of the threats they face, as well as some basic information on dealing with confiscations. 

ENV is also distributing a new electronic identification guide to tortoises and freshwater turtles of Vietnam for law enforcement agencies which includes photos and identification indicators for all 25 native species as well as other important information such as “alerts” prescribing recommended actions for the most critically endangered species if observed or confiscated from the trade.  

Vietnam is considered one of the most important hotspots for turtle diversity in Asia with 25 different native species of tortoise and freshwater turtles including five soft-shell species and 20 other hard-shell turtle species. Vietnam also is home to at least two endemic species of turtles that are found nowhere else in the world, as well as the legendary Hoan Kiem turtle, Rafetus swinhoei, one of the most famous and rarest turtles in the world. 

The Chelonian Visitor Interpretation Center was developed by the park in partnership with Education for Nature – Vietnam (ENV).  Technical support was provided by the Asian Turtle Conservation Program of the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo.

 Financial support was provided by a host of international organizations and institutions including the Auckland Zoo, Taronga Zoo, Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA), Houston Zoo, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Gardens of Hong Kong, Perth Zoo, Melbourne Zoo, the Humane Society International, and the Dutch Tortoise Society.

About the Turtle Conservation Center (TCC): The larger Turtle Conservation Center was established in 1999 and currently holds more than 1000 turtles representing 20 native species that were either rescued from the illegal trade or born at the center as part of several conservation breeding programs that have been established for some of the most endangered species. The TCC also focuses on training young scientists and forest rangers, and research. 

About Education for Nature – Vietnam: Education for Nature-Vietnam (ENV) was established in 2000 as Vietnam’s first non-governmental organization focused on conservation of nature and the environment. Our mission is to foster greater understanding amongst the Vietnamese public about environmental issues of local, national and global significance, ranging from protection of wildlife and natural ecosystems to climate change. We employ creative and innovative strategies to influence attitudes and behavior, not only highlighting the need to protect Vietnam’s rich natural heritage and the living world around us, but also encouraging greater public participation in achieving this important and challenging task.

Rwanda: Gorilla Doctors

Posted by Peter in Africa, Endangered Species, Featured, Field Research, Gorilla

mtngorilla ectourThese are not your ordinary veterinarians, and they do make house calls – even if it takes trekking 6 hours up a mountian to get there…

Gorilla Doctors work for the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project (MGVP, Inc.)–one of few conservation programs in the world to provide health care for an endangered species in its natural habitat. MGVP’s mission is to improve the sustainability of Mountain Gorilla populations using an integrated, or “one-health,” approach that combines health care, research, capacity building, information sharing, and strategic partnerships.

Follow their blog here. The stories are inspirational, amazing and sometimes heartbreaking. The note that the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project dedicate every minute of the day to our amazing patients: the gentle giants of the forest, the critically endangered Gorillas.

I am lucky enough to know some of the Gorilla Doctors and they truly are 100% dedicated to the wildlife and communities they serve. Even today – in a worldm ired in technology, there are people who still do inspire others.

Prairie Chicken #1: Natural History of Attwater’s Prairie Chicken

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts, Featured, Texas

Welcome to a 5 part series focusing on the world’s of the Attwater’s Prairie chicken – one of the world’s most endangered birds. Follow us through our egg incubation in April and see what it takes to try and recover a species.

"Booming" male Attwater's Prairie Chicken

"Booming" male Attwater's Prairie Chicken

The Attwater’s Prairie Chicken is a native Texas bird that is brown with strong black bars and a short, round black tail.  They are sexually dimorphic, meaning that males and females have a different appearance.  The males have elongated feathers called pinnae at the back of their head and large orange air sacs on their neck that are inflated during their mating display, called  “booming”.  The tail of a male Attwater’s Prairie Chicken is solid black, while the tail of a female is black with brown bars.  On average, they are about 17 inches long and weigh between 1.5 and 2.5 pounds.  In the wild, adult Attwater’s Prairie Chickens live approximately two to three years, in captivity they can live to about seven years old.  Their diet consists mostly of insects early on; as they get older they begin to eat prairie grasses, seed, and plants as well. 

Attwater’s Prairie Chickens (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) are members of the order Galliformes, family Phasianidae, subfamily Tetraoninae (grouse and relatives), and genus Tympanuchus (prairie chickens and sharp-tailed grouse). The Attwater’s prairie chicken is considered to be one of three subspecies of the Greater Prairie Chicken which also includes the extinct Heath Hen (Tympanuchus cupido cupido) and the Greater Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus).

The Attwater’s historic range includes millions of acres of the coastal prairies of southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana.  As a result of habitat loss due to farming, industrialization, and pollution, they are currently restricted to two small prairie reserves, The Attwater’s Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge (APCNWR) and The Nature Conservancy’s Texas Prairie Preserve (TNC) and one area of private land near Goliad, Texas.

Primates of Vietnam: Part 1

Posted by Peter in Endangered Species, Featured

Van Long Nature Reserve. Home to the endangered Delacour's Langur

Van Long Nature Reserve. Home to the endangered Delacour's Langur

Vietnam is home to 25 primate species of primates and is considered one of the world’s highest priorities for primate conservation.  Five species – Delacour’s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri), Cat Ba langur (Trachypithecus p. poliocephalus), grey-shanked douc langur (Pygathrix cinerea), Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus avunculus), and Hainan gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) – are listed among the top 25 most endangered primate species in the world. 

in 2009, The Houston Zoo partnered with Education for Nature Vietnam to secure funding for a National Mobile Wildife Trade Education Program in Vietnam focused on primate species. The Houston Zoo and Education for Nature Vietnam received a matching grant from the Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation to carry out this project

Education for Nature – Vietnam was established in 2000 as Vietnam’s first non-governmental organization focused on environmental education.  Its mission is to foster a greater public understanding of local, national and international environmental issues including wildlife protection, biological diversity and climate change. There is also an emphasis on increasing public participation in strategic initiatives.  The organization specializes in the following five program areas: Training Environmental Educators, Developing Community Awareness, Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade, Technical Assistance to Field Programs and production of the children’s magazine Green Forest.

Check back in a few days for an update on the project.

A Gift of Gorillas

Posted by Peter in Africa, Endangered Species, Featured, Gorilla, What You Can Do

Can’t find that perfect gift for Valentines Day? How about the gift of a gorilla? http://gorilladoctors.org/orphan-guardianship.html

Gorilla orphan, MGVP station, Rwanda

Gorilla orphan, MGVP station, Rwanda

You become an Orphan Guardian and support the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project. MGVP’s Gorilla Doctors care for thirteen young orphaned gorillas, representing two critically endangered subspecies, the mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) and the Grauer’s gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri).

Sadly, poaching and illegal trade have resulted in the confiscation of mountain and Grauer’s gorillas in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

At present, the MGVP is providing health care for four mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) and nine Grauer’s gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri).  All were orphaned in the wild as a result of poaching activity.  Most recently, two of the infant mountain gorilla orphans were rescued from the DRC side of the Virunga Massif when their mothers were shot, These two newest orphans were just moved to ICCN’s new Senkwekwe facility in Rumangabo, DRC.

As a small group, the orphans will help socialize each other, giving them a chance to lead normal gorilla lives in the future.  The partner organizations are exploring all options for their long term care and eventual reintroduction to the wild: the mountain gorilla back to the Virunga Massif, and the Grauer’s gorillas back to the forests of DRC.

So give the gift of gorilla this season, you will be helping support a phenomenal cause, and stay out of troubel at the same time.

Bats of Texas

Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts, Featured, Texas, Travel, What You Can Do

A good friend put this together for us a few years ago – “pre-blog” and we thought it was a timely article to review. With spring weather right around the corner, many bats will begin their yearly migrations while others who “stay put” will give birth – both lead to more potential interactions with people. Remember – do not ever handle a bat, call an animal control specialist if you find an injured bat on the ground. For more information on Houston’s resident Waugh Drive Bridge Bat Colony – visit the link.

Bat emergence at Bracken cave

Bat emergence at Bracken cave

Everything is bigger and better in Texas- even when it comes to bat diversity.  Thirty-three species of bats have been recorded in the state, which makes the Lone Star State the “battiest” in the country.   Bats can be found in a variety of places- caves, cliff crevices, tree hollows, tree foliage, behind lose bark, under bridges, and in the occasional building.   Some bats roost in very large numbers, such as the Mexican free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis), and can be seen each night as they emerge to forage.  In fact, viewing the nightly emergence of Mexican free-tailed bats is becoming an increasingly popular nature tourism opportunity in some parts of the state.  Other bats are hardly noticed, such as the eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis) that lives alone in tree foliage or the northern yellow bat (Lasiurus intermedius) that lives within the dead fronds of palm trees.  

You may notice bats in your neighborhood as they feed around street lights or as they drink from open bodies of water.   Most Texas bats are insectivorous.  They are the primary consumers of night-flying insects, many of which are costly agriculture pests.  Current research on the Mexican free-tailed bat, for instance, has shown that a single bat can consume up to 2/3 of its body weight in insects each night.  Many of these insects are the same ones that farmers spend millions of dollars each year trying to control, including the corn/cotton boll worm moth (Helicoverpa zea).  Thanks to resident bats, farmers can reduce the amount of pesticides that they would otherwise use to control these costly pests.

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) is committed to bat conservation and works with partners throughout the state toward that objective.  The East Texas Rare Bat Working Group focuses on surveys and management of two rare bats that are closely associated with bottomland hardwood forest habitats, the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (Rafinesque’s big-eared bat) and the southeastern myotis (Myotis austroriparius).  Other conservation efforts include the Texas Bat Viewing Site Forum which coordinates research and management of bat-viewing sites known throughout the state.  Public outreach is certainly an important part of bat conservation.  TPWD works with groups such as the Texas Master Naturalist Program to help spread the positive information about bats. 

Many people fear bats because they are active at night and are the subjects of numerous myths, including that they are blind and will fly into your hair.  Bats can actually see quite well, but also use a system of ultrasonic navigation called echolocation.   People also fear bats because they can potentially transmit the rabies virus.  Bats can contract rabies, like any other wild mammal, but the chances are actually very low- less than one-half of one percent – that any bat you might come in contact with actually has rabies.  It is very important, however, that people should never touch a bat with your bare hands and kids, especially, should know to always inform an adult if they find a bat on the ground.  For more information about bats and rabies, visit the Center for Disease Control’s website.

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A Coral Story – sort of…

Posted by Peter in Featured

The Houston Zoo is a member of a group called SECORE which is short for Sexual Coral Reproduction.

By combining the knowledge of top aquarists and leading scientists, SECORE  operates at the forefront of innovation in different fields such as coral breeding, sustainability, reef restoration, population genetics or cryopreservation.

This unique approach has led to significant success in the conservation of endangered coral species and paved the way to help preserving one of the earth’s most diverse ecosystem – the coral reef.

Climate change, climate disruption, global warming, cliamte shift – it does not matter what we call it – something is happening to the world’s weather patterns and with it, the potential loss of thousands of organisms within our next generation. Coral reefs are being harmed through the acidification of the oceans waters. Ocean acidification occurs when there is an ongoing decrease of pH levels of the Earth’s oceans which is caused by the uptake of anthropogenic (human-made) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Will all coral reefs be extinct in 2065?
A 15-years-old girl living in 2065 talks about extinct coral reefs and what went wrong! This very powerful movie had been presented at the Global Climate Congress in Copenhagen to visualize the drastic consequences of climate change to the leaders of the world !

Click here for the video on the potential future of coral reefs. Please watch and share this video with friends.

Life Aquatic: Borneo in the rainy season

Posted by Peter in Elephant, Featured, Field Research, orangutan

logodanauTypically when you work in a seasonal floodplain, you expect nothing less than seasonal flooding. But sometimes, the river overflows its banks and intrudes like rarely seen before.

Our partners in Elephant Conservation work out of the Danau Girang Field Centre in the Malaysian State of Sabah on the island of Borneo. Geography Assigment – google a map on find Sabah on the island. The Centre sits on the banks of the Kinabatangan River, a 560km river which runs from the mountains of SW Sabah down to the Sulu Sea. Find this on the map as well, I will wait…

Danau Girang underwater...

Danau Girang underwater...

When I visited last October, the giant meandering river was easily 10feet below the bank. The field house photo below is then another 100-150 yards into the forest. All travel in the area is thankfully by boat but you can imagine how difficult it must be to track elephants, orangutans, and other animals in this environment. Not to mention issues with clean drinking water, flooding generators and whether your clothesline will float away in the night.

I of course cannot forget to mention how much closer this flooding will be bring crocodiles, who normally stay on the riverbanks, to your door now that they think your door is the riverbank.

“Good morning dear, there is a 15 foot crocodile on our front porch”.

“Oh, lovely, invite him in for tea…”

A Date with the Whales of Baja

Posted by Peter in Featured, Travel, What You Can Do

0002Valentine, Schmalantine! How about romance on the high seas in December instead? Ok, maybe the low seas? Not sure if the Sea of Cortez is high or low but there be Whales there and we are booking cabins now for our December 10-15 tour for our Baja Escape: Exploring the Sea of Cortez tour.

Explore the underwater world of Baja alongside an Undersea Specialist aboard the National Geographic Sea Bird Explorer.

  • Utilize kayaks to uncover the coastal beauty of pristine islands and inlets.
  • Enjoy a beach barbecue under a starry sky.

Escape to a world teeming with wildlife; where the cactuses are the tallest on earth, the island beaches show no footprints except your own, and the setting sun seems to glow orange for hours.

 

Contact conservation@houstonzoo.org for more information

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