Posted by Renee in Attwater's Prairie Chicken,Endangered Species,Field Research
Attwater's Prairie Chicken Chick
The final stage in the captive rearing of the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken is the release. These endangered and endearing birds are released at one of three release sites: the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Wildlife Refuge (APCNWR), The Nature Conservancy’s Texas Prairie Preserve, and private land near Goliad, Texas. After the birds are transferred from the zoo to the release site, they are fitted with bands and radio collars in order to identify each individual once they are on the prairie. This allows the biologists to more easily find and identify each individual bird and to keep an accurate count of the population. Each release site is equipped with release pens in which the birds are placed prior to release in order to ensure that all of the birds are well transitioned from the zoo to the release site. Food, consisting of vegetables, bugs and grain, is provided for the birds for several weeks until they are fully grown and ready for release onto the coastal prairie, their native habitat. As an Attwater’s Prairie Chicken intern, this is the most satisfying and awesome experience. Seeing the chicks grow from the time they hatch until they are ready for release is amazing, with each successful release, the wild population of these lovely birds grows, and the release process is complete.
By: Kirsten Thoede, Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Intern
Attwater's Prairie Chicken Chick
Posted by Peter in Endangered Species,Featured,Field Research,amphibians
The Houston Zoo began the development of the El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center (EVACC) in El Valle de Anton, Panama in 2005 as a response to the decline in amphibian populations due to habitat loss, overcollection and the imminent threat from a fungal epidemic known as “chytrid“. Today, it is believed that nearly 30% of the 6,000+ known amphibian species are threatened with extinction.
On a recent visit to El Valle de Anton, we took the opportunity to head out to one of the field sites where a frog known as the Harlequin Frog (Atelopus varius) had once existed in large numbers. The chytrid fungus had reached this area a number of years and a small population was brought into a captive setting at the El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center for safeguarding against the threat of extinction.
Approximately 2 hours from El Valle de Anton is El Cope National Park and one of the few sites where this species may still exist. El Cope rises over 3,000 feet above sea level with the park first being created in 1986, acting as a watershed between the Pacific and the Panamanian Caribbean. Home to jaguar, mountain lion, tapir, monkeys and numerous birds, it is the amphibians which once made this place unique. Although a glimpse ofthe areas mammals and birds was always special. It was the nenver ending sound of dozens of amphibian species calling in the late afternoon and early evening hours which brought this cloud forest alive.
A Somber Silence. But now that is all but gone. There were 2-3 species of amphibians seen on this visit but it is a vastly different forest today than it was just 5 years ago. The same fate has taken amphibian species across the Central America corridor from Costa Rica down through Panama and heading upwards from Colombia.
Until the time comes when conservation biologists can determine it is safe to return amphibians to their native habitat, the Houston Zoo and partners will coninue to maintain assurance colonies of amphibians in their native countries, and spend time in the field surveying remaining amphibian populations. If you would like to support our amphibian efforts in Panama, you can follow the link to http://www.houstonzoo.org/amphibians/
Panamanian Golden Frog Atelopus zeteki
Marsupial Frog Hemiphractus fasciatus
Craugastor tabasarae with eggs. El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center
Posted by Peter in Endangered Species,Field Research,amphibians
We are in Panama today visiting the El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center in the town of El Valle de Anton. A program initiated by the Houston Zoo in 2004-2005. While habitat loss is still considered the most serious threat to the majority of species, especially in the humid tropical forest regions of the world, a fungal disease known as chytrid has been identified as being exceptionally deadly to amphibians, while not seeming to affect other groups of vertebrates – fish, reptiles, birds and mammals. We thought you might like to see some of the amazing amphibians which live in the region:
Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Going Green,What You Can Do
It can be overwhelming. Every media outlet you turn to – all the messages are negative. Crime, economy, natural disasters…so we shut down mentally.
At the zoo we talk about the struggle to preserve wildlife and wildlife habitat. People need to see what is going on in the world, but you need to see the positives as well.
In Rwanda, a team of field veterinarians are tending to the health of Mountain Gorillas. In Zimbabwe, education bush camps are teaching children to protect Painted Dogs. In Texas, the Houston Zoo and partners are reintroducing Attwater’s Prairie Chickens and Houston Toad back into native habitat. In Botswana, our partners at Cheetah Conservation Botswana are helping to protect the health of the communities’ domestic animals and working side-by-side to ensure the safety of their livestock. At the zoo, we recycle and reduce our landfill waste stream.
A colleague once said to me Human nature does not program us to be proactive until it is almost too late. Well that is dissapointing. What really matters is for everyone to do something positive, just one thing. What really matters is that one thing can ultimately lead to a larger chain of events.
Find one minute a day to step back and look around – have you ever just stopped to watch the birds or butterflies in your neighborhood? A recent poll found Houston #3 on the list of most stressful cities. We work too much, do not get outside enough (it’s hot, it’s humid, it’s buggy – I get it). But if you take a moment and find one minute a day to do that one simple positive thing – that is what really matters.
…and now for your viewing pleasure, a random photo of a mountain gorilla and his very engaging feet…
Posted by Peter in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Field Research,Sea Turtles,Texas,What You Can Do,amphibians
Everything is bigger in Texas, and the biodiversity is no exception. Ten recognized eco-regions are home to an amazing abundance of wildlife and plants in the Lone Star State. Over 80 species of mammals, 600 plus species of birds, more than 250 species of reptiles and amphibians and countless thousands of species of invertebrates can be found in Texas. Of the nearly 6,000 species of plants found here, at least 325 are endemic and found nowhere else in the world.
Our Houston toad head-start program has seen over 30,000 tadpoles and toads released to their natal ponds this year alone. One of the most critically endangered birds in the United States, the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken, is hatched and reared for release to augment their ever dwindling wild population. Our Education staff conducts field and science based programs for local school children to foster appreciation for this endemic grouse. Outreach programs also focus on the restoration of the black bear to the dense Pineywoods of East Texas, our vanishing coastal prairies, endangered sea turtles and local amphibian declines. In a state that is 97 percent private, we continue to expand collaboration with landowners – both working with them directly and assisting with workshops to teach them to manage their property for endangered wildlife. Other local research and field activities include turtle road mortality and mitigation, sea turtle nest patrols, and assistance with ongoing graduate projects with local universities.
The Houston Zoo’s conservation mission is to make the Houston Zoo a leader in conservation as it relates to the survival of threatened wildlife, the wise use of natural resources, and the appreciation of our natural world by our zoo visitors. We take wildlife conservation in Texas seriously and we would like for all Texans to appreciate the State’s unique habitats and heritage.
Want to hear more about what makes Texas so special? Then join us on November 17th for a very special speaker event featuring Carter Smith, Executive Director, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. 6:30pm-8:00pm in our Brown Education Center. Link here for tickets.
Posted by Renee in Endangered Species,Field Research
Photo by Javier Garcia
They might be after you lucky charms! A primate that purrs like a cat and looks like a leprechaun has been confirmed as a new species in the Colombian section of the Amazon rain forest. Callicebus caquetensis was found in the Caquetá region, in the southern part of Colombia. This species of Titi monkey was spotted in 1976, but due to the political unrest in the area, biologists were unable to get in to verify this discovery. Thanks to the relationship that was formed with a student who is native to the area, they were able to safely execute an expedition to confirm this new species in 2008 — yet another great example of the benefits of working with the local people!
This discovery was just announced on August 12th 2010 in Primate Conservation.
It’s easy to forget that new species are still being discovered on this planet of ours all the time. Check out the top ten species discovered in 2010 here.
