Archive for April 2010

Recycling and Art to Save African Wildlife

Posted by in Africa,community-based conservation,Painted Dog,What You Can Do

 

Painted Dog

Fewer then 3000 Painted dogs (aka African Wild dogs) remain in Africa due to various human pressures.  Painted Dog Conservation (PDC) was established by Dr. Greg Rasmussen to save the endangered Painted dogs by engaging the local people.  Poaching with snares continues to be one of the leading threats to the survival of this species.  PDC  developed anti-poaching units, staffed by local community members, in an effort to control this threat.  Since the first of these units was deployed in 2001, they have collected well over 15,000 snares.   Had the snares gone untouched, it would mean approximately one thousand animals killed.

An important aspect of the units’ work is the training and development of additional anti-poaching teams in the region. Poaching is such a wide spread problem that it is impossible for one organization such as PDC to employ enough anti-poaching scouts to combat the full situation. PDC responds to these critical needs by training and developing additional anti-poaching units for the local landowners, supplying field equipment and clothing in the process.  Gaining the trust and respect of local people is an ongoing process and has helped to transform many poachers into advocates for the Painted dog and participants in the project. 

Snare Wire Art

 In addition to providing employment opportunities for members of the anti-poaching units, PDC’s program benefits community artists as well.  At the Iganyana Arts Center, founded by PDC in 2003, talented local residents craft the snare wire removed from the bush into impressive animal sculptures.  They also make paintings, jewelry and carved wooden Painted dogs from a variety of locally-gathered materials.   

Production of this artwork provides skills and financial security for the artists.  In addition, the program provides an opportunity for conservation education on sustainable use of resources and reuse of materials.  Through sales of the crafts locally and worldwide, individuals and communities learn about the critical need to protect Africa’s remaining Painted dogs and other wildlife.  

These sculptures are now available in the conservation corner of the Houston Zoo gift shop.  Save endangered species by bringing these beautiful animal sculptures made of snare wire home with you and keeping it out of the African National Parks for good!

Let’s make “Litterbugs” an endangered species!

Posted by in Sea Turtles,Texas,What You Can Do

You will generally never hear me say we should drive any invertebrate to the edge of extinction, but this bug is an exception. Actually, a “Litterbug” really isn’t a real bug…it’s a human. A human who apparently has no access to a trash bin within 6 inches of where he or she is standing. I know, I know, it’s so off-putting to have to walk 10 – 20 feet sometimes to the nearest garbage can. Wow, how do the rest of us muster up the energy?!

Please excuse my bluntness and irritation, but all Litterbugs need to go!

Whilst on my sea turtle patrol in Galveston yesterday I counted literally hundreds of unsightly piles of trash mere inches from the tide. (Like the one below)

 

First of all, these piles of trash are  an eye sore to those attempting to enjoy  picturesque scenery at the beach with their loved ones. I don’t know too many moms who like pictures of their toddlers on the beach with a beer can and a leaky fast food bag in the foreground.

 

Secondly, and most importantly, these piles of trash are deadly for marine wildlife. Not only do birds get entangled in balloon string and 6 pack holders, but sea turtles mistakenly eat trash bags thinking they are jellyfish. We see several wild sea turtles come to the Houston Zoo clinic annually who have ingested plastic and have blocked intestines or ones that have fishing nets or onion sacks tied around their flippers. Unfortunately, these limbs usually must be amputated.

 REMEMBER:

 ALWAYS clean up all of your trash while you are at the beach, no matter how small. Not only is it the right thing to do, but, you could also get slapped with a $200 fine if a police officer sees you.

ALWAYS bring trash bags with you to the beach or when you are enjoying the great outdoors.

BEST BET: If your trash is not too stinky, take it home with you and discard it in your bin at home. As you can see in the picture below, trashcans at the beach can overflow quickly and then the wind will carry your garbage right back on the beach again.

 

Thanks for being a proud Texan and helping to keep our beaches and outdoor areas sparkly and clean! Our wildlife thanks you!

Recycling to Save the Critically Endangered Cotton-top Tamarin

Posted by in community-based conservation,Cotton-top Tamarin,Endangered Species,Field Research,Going Green,What You Can Do

Cotton-top Tamerin

The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is one of the most endangered primates in the world. The species was declared endangered in 1973 following the exportation of 20,000-40,000 tamarins to the United States for use in biomedical research (Hernandez-Camacho and Cooper 1976; Clapp et al. 1982). In the late 1970s and throughout much of the 1980s, cotton-top tamarins were found to spontaneously develop colonic adenocarcinoma. They served as the primary model for indepth studies of this disease throughout much of this decade. Today the greatest threat to the survival of the cotton-top tamarin is deforestation for agriculture, fuel, and housing, in addition to collection for the local pet trade in Colombia (Mast & Patino 1988). Occurrences of the illegal trade of cotton-tops still continues throughout much of the world despite international laws condemning such activity

A census was conducted in 2005-2006 examining the status of the wild population of cotton-top tamarins. Results of the census indicated that the cotton-top tamarin has been severely impacted by the significant habitat destruction that has occurred throughout its range in Colombia.  The results of the census in addition to the challenges with habitat destruction, resulted in the IUCN Primate Specialist Group recommending the classification of cotton-top tamarins be changed to Critically Endangered in 2008.

Proyecto Tití is a multi-disciplinary in situ conservation program that combines field research, education initiatives and community programs to make the conservation of natural resources economically feasible for local communities in Colombia. The program is designed to provide useful information to assist in the long-term preservation of the cotton-top tamarin and to develop local community advocates to promote conservation efforts in Colombia.

"Mochila", eco-friendly bags

Proyecto Tití is committed to working with local communities to develop economic alternatives that assist in the protection of Colombia’s natural environment.  Local women learn how to transform discarded plastic bags into colorfully designed, hand-knit mochilas (tote bags).  Children from the communities collect the bags, which are carefully cleaned before they are crocheted into attractive accessories.  The production of these bags helps to reduce the amount of plastic in the local landfills and creates a sustainable local economy.

These eco-friendly bags are now for sale in the conservation corner of the Houston Zoo gift shop.  They are available in a variety of colors, and make great beach bags, shopping bags, or purses.  

Don’t forget to spend a bit of time with the Cotton-top tamarins at the zoo during your next visit!

First 2010 Kemp’s ridley sea turtle nest in Texas!

Posted by in Uncategorized

Woohoo! We have the first Kemp’s ridley sea turtle nest confirmed on the Texas coast during
2010.  It was located at Padre Island National Seashore on the morning of April 24th, 2010.

Breakdown:

KEMP’S RIDLEY TURTLE

So far this year, 1 Kemp’s ridley nest has been confirmed on the Texas
coast including (north to south in state):
Bolivar Peninsula 0
Galveston Island 0
Brazoria County, just north of Surfside 0
Surfside Beach 0
Quintana Beach 0
Bryan Beach 0
Matagorda Peninsula 0
Matagorda Island 0
San Jose Island 0
Mustang Island 0
North Padre Island 1, including 1 at Padre Island National Seashore
South Padre Island 0
Boca Chica Beach 0

The Kemp’s ridley sea turtle is one of the most endangered sea turtles in the world and nests on Texas beaches from April – July. They are the only sea turtle species to nest during the day!

REMEMBER: If you are at the beach and see a sea turtle call 1-866-TURTLE-5!

To learn more about sea turtle conservation efforts at the Houston Zoo click here.

Container for Panamanian amphibian conservation makes a pit stop at the Houston Zoo!

Posted by in Uncategorized

Do you think it’s easy to get a 40 foot shipping container delivered and parked at  the Houston Zoo behind the cheetah exhibit on a Friday afternoon in the middle of the medical center and Hermann Park?

Do you want the short answer? The answer is, no.

You may ask why we would insist on attempting such an unlikely and stressful action. Do you want the short answer?

It’s for the frogs. Panamanian golden frogs to be exact.

Because of a generous shipping container donation from  APL  and with financial assistance provided by Project Golden Frog & an Atelopus Conservation Trust grant, this container will end up at the El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center in Panama and will be the new home for the extremely rare Panamanian golden frog, a cultural icon which is believed by some to now be extint in the wild.

This container will be transformed into a romantic spa getaway, amphibian style, with hopes of breeding many golden frogs that can hopefully be returned to their native streams in Panama once a solution to the deadly chytrid fungus can be found.

The container will likely live at the Houston Zoo for the next 6 weeks while it is equipped with needed materials and supplies, then away it goes on a journey to Central America.

Learn more about Amphibian conservation projects that the Houston Zoo is involved with both in Texas and in Panama.

For more information on shipping containers used in amphibian conservation.

Panamanian golden frog

Cell Phone Recycling on Earth Day

Posted by in Africa,Featured,What You Can Do

 

cpdbbongoCell Phone Recycling: Help the environment by recycling hazardous waste. Cell phones contain a number of hazardous substances that can seriously impact the environment. Donate your cell phone to the Houston Zoo and the Zoo will have it recycled ensuring that most of these cell phones and their accessories will be reused or properly disposed of.

Sending your unwanted cell phones to the Houston Zoo will help provide funds that will benefit wildlife conservation at the Houston Zoo’s wildlife conservation efforts. The Houston Zoo works with recycling organizations that will accept these products and return funds to the zoo for the parts they are able to re-use in their products.

Help Wildlife in the Congo: Why recycle your cell phone? First, it can help the environment by recycling hazardous waste but it also may help animals in the wild. Columbite-tantalite, or Coltan for short, is a dull metallic ore found in major quantities in the eastern areas of the African Congo. It is used in cell phones, laptops, pagers and other electronic devices. When refined, coltan becomes metallic tantalum, a heat resistant powder that can hold a high electrical charge.  Some types of Coltan mining may occur illegally in protected lands all across the Congo which in turn put wildlife such as Elephants and Gorillas of the Congo region at risk. Eighty percent of the world’s known coltan supply is in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There, it is mined by hand by groups of men digging basins in streams, scraping away dirt to get to the muddy coltan underneath. Recycling unused cell phones can help protect the wildlife, since reuse of the phones results in the need for fewer new ones, which reduces the need for coltan mining.

The Houston Zoo has a recycling bin in our Natural Selections Gift Shop for collection of unwanted cell phones, batteries, and chargers or they can be mailed to:
 
Houston Zoo Inc.
Cell Phone Recycle
1513 Cambridge
Houston, TX  77030
 
The Houston Zoo is working with Eco-Cell and will donate 100% of the funds raised to support wildlife conservation programs through our Naturally Wild Conservation Program which currently oversees nearly two dozen wildlife and habitat conservation efforts in ten countries. Items collected will be sold, refurbished, or recycled. Damaged or obsolete phones will be safely recycled in accordance with all applicable environmental guidelines.

Green Tip for Earth Day week! Save the Neches River by reducing your water consumption!

Posted by in Uncategorized

Ever wonder how conserving water at home or work really does have a direct impact on Texas wildlife and habitats?

 The more water we use…the more reservoirs need to be created…the more we loose massive chunks of scenic rivers like the Neches…and the more pristine bottomland forest habitat is flooded that the amazing diversity of east Texas wildlife needs to survive…

Texas Monthly is featuring the beautiful Neches River with a 7-minute video and also with a piece in the May magazine. Texas Monthly tells about the Neches and efforts to have it designated as a National Wild and Scenic River.

 A few tips on what you can do to help save wild Texas rivers like the Neches:

 -Turn off the water when you brush your teeth!

-Only run full loads of dishes and clothing!

-Water your lawn in the early evening on late afternoon!

-Go native (I don’t mean streak naked through your lawn, but instead plant native plants) They require less water, are less susceptible to disease and attract native wildlife like bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.

-Limit baths, take shorter showers!

Prairie Chicken #5 Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Egg Incubation at the Houston Zoo

Posted by in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Endangered Species,Texas

APC eggs in incubatorAt the Houston Zoo, Attwater’s Prairie Chicken eggs are handled with great care.  When eggs are collected from a nest, they are carefully removed and replaced with dummy, or fake, eggs.  When an egg is found it is given an egg log number and the information about which pen it was found in, where it was found in the pen, who the sire and dam are, and the condition of the egg are all recorded in the log.  The egg is very carefully marked with its egg log number.  The egg width, length, and weight are all measured and recorded on an Egg Data Sheet.  This Egg Data Sheet serves as a record of everything that happens to the egg. 

The eggs are placed in an incubator, where the incubation staff carefully controls and monitors the humidity, temperature, and turning of the eggs.  All of the Attwater’s Prairie Chicken eggs are carefully monitored for weight loss and any signs of distress throughout the incubation period.  All eggs are candled and weighed twice a week to monitor development.  The egg is candled throughout the incubation process to ensure that the chick is making progress and not under and distress. 

When this chick is a couple of days away from hatching, the egg is moved into the hatcher and is closely monitored.    Once the chick begins to break through the shell, it takes approximately 24 hrs before the chick is able to hatch.  If any problems occur during the hatching process, the incubation staff assists the chick with hatching if necessary.  The chicks are hand raised and, when they are old enough, many are released into the wild, while others will become part of the breeding program.

Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Post #4 was on 3/30/10

Evolutionarily mind-boggling

Posted by in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Featured

Three words you do not normally see in a title. I must admit, I have a hard time wrapping my brain around how this plant species figured this out.

There is a article on the BBC website you have to see if you have any interest in giant meat-eating plants, tree shrews and tree shrew poo. It is titled Giant meat eating plants prefer to eat tree shrew poo and goes on to explain that the largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo.

World’s Most Endangered Primates

Posted by in Endangered Species

Mankind’s closest living relatives – the world’s apes, monkeys, lemurs and other primates – are on the brink of extinction and in need of urgent conservation measures according to Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates, 2008–2010.

The report, compiled by 85 experts from across the world, reveals that nearly half of all primate species are now in danger of becoming extinct from destruction of tropical forests, illegal wildlife trade and commercial bushmeat hunting. The list includes five primate species from Madagascar, six from Africa, 11 from Asia, and three from Central and South America, all of which are the most in need of urgent conservation action.

Almost half (48 percent) of the world’s 634 primate species are classified as threatened with extinction on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™. The main threats are habitat destruction, particularly from the burning and clearing of tropical forests (which results in the release of around 16 percent of the global greenhouse gases causing climate change), the hunting of primates for food, and the illegal wildlife trade.

Read the full story at and download the PDF at

 http://www.iucn.org/knowledge/news/?4753/Worlds-most-endangered-primates-revealed

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