This is the hut in the Embera village where we stayed during our Harpy Eagle adventure

In Chiriqui, Jose said “Quetzals and Harpy Eagles, two birds that cancel flights and change iteneraries.”  I thought he was just referring to our plan change for the quetzal, but I was wrong.

After we flew back to Panama City, we were supposed to fly into the Darien region, take a boat up a river, and stay at a lodge in the jungle.  But on the trip in January, they did not see Harpy Eagle, so Jose made some changes to give us a better shot.  (Again, no guarantees, but he seemed pretty confident.)  So to get our goal for Darien, we had quite an adventure.

Before heading into the Darien, Jeremy and I took one precaution for hte sake of wildlife: we disinfected our shoes.  Darien is one of the last places on the planet without chytrid, a fungus that is killing off frogs and other amphibians.  While it hasn’t been proven conclusively, people carrying it in on their shoes is strongly suspected as one of the main ways the fungus is spread.  So we disinfected our shoes before we went.

Instead of a plane, we took the van to Darien.  This was a 4 hour drive, which included 5 National Police checkpoints.  We stayed in a town called Meteti, at a hotel that had air conditioning (and only cold water in the shower – woohoo, refreshing!).  Then we took a boat (which was part of the plan already) up a small river that is only navigable at high tide.  Our destination: the Embera village of Mogue, where we stayed with the tribe in an elevated hut for two days.  It was definitely an adventure, which reminded me more than a little of reality TV.  During this trek, including the drive, we stopped and looked for birds (of course), getting several Darien specialties, including a Golden-green Woodpecker which Jose had only seen once before.

The juvenile Harpy Eagle on the edge of the nest, taken at a distance

On our only full day in Mogue, we went on the Harpy Eagle hike.  This was a 2.5 hour hike through hot, humid jungle to the nesting site of a Harpy Eagle.  We started early, so the hike in was not too bad, and despite Jose’s warnings that the chick might not be there, we saw the eagle.  A large juvenile bird, standing at the edge of the nest.  We got close enough to see it through spotting scope and binoculars, but not close enough to scare it. 

The nest was in the top of a Cuipo tree, the huge, deciduous emergents of Panama.  The tree that held this nest would have taken three people to hug at the base, and the top stuck out above the canopy.  The trees lose their leaves in the dry season, to conserve water, which made it a lot easier for us to see the nest.

This is where the patience part comes in: once we were at the nest, we waited to see if an adult would return.  Waited, and waited, for over 2 hours.  Of course, the chick was big enough that the adults didn;t have to come back while we were there – and they didn’t – but it did mean that we got lots of time to watch the chick.  And time to rest – we got to hike back out during the heat of the day, which was very exhausting, and I was glad that I had been able to sit for a while before that part of the adventure.

Tour Travel Tip #4: Be flexible and accepting.
Without a change in plans, we wouldn’t have seen the Harpy, by far the best bird of our trip.

I am an admitted lister, focusing on getting the new bird, the species that I haven’t seen before.  But I did learn one important thing on this trip: the most memorable birds are the ones that show you a bit about themselves.  We saw a Black Oropendola calling (which involves leaning so far forward it looks like it will fall off the branch), a Golden-capped Manikin dancing (including his moonwalk impression), and we heard Keel-billed Toucans croaking like frogs.  So yes, we saw 374 bird species and I added 291 birds to my life list.  But I also got to learn more about the animals and habitats of a very cool part of the world.

This huge hummingbird, a Violet Sabrewing, is only found in the highlands

 Finished with the Canal Zone, we flew into David, in western Panama.  Once we drove up out of David and into the highlands, I noticed several things that were very different from the canal zone.  Forget that we were there in the dry season; there was mist every day and even some rain.  This is where we got into some serious cloud forest.  There were some exciting birds, but up away from the rainforest, there were fewer species, and we had to work harder to see them.  We stayed in Volcan, near Volcan Baru National Park (it’s a dormant volcano), and our big goal for Chiriqui was the Resplendant Quetzal. (I also told Jose I wanted to see a Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher, to which he responded, “We’ll see many.”  This means about the same as “We’ll see more,” so I wasn’t worried.)

There are some impressive birds in the Chiriqui highlands, including giant hummingbirds and day-glo tanagers.  We also saw a Tropical Screech Owl near our hotel, and the stars at night were just amazing!  We did see several Long-tailed Silky-Flycatchers (always flying away before I could get a picture), but the Quetzal was a more difficult story.

In the dry season, especially from January to March, quetzal is a difficult but consistent bird.  Consistent, because they feed on wild avocados – find a tree where they feed, and you are almost guaranteed to see one.  The difficult part comes in getting to them, because they live at high elevations and spend their time up in the canopy.  So they are a hike-up-a-hill, strain-your-neck kind of bird.  But even if most guides don’t guarantee quetzal, they at least expect to see them.  So quetzal should have been on the list the first day of Chiriqui, right?

Wrong.  Last year’s rainy season was especially wet and windy, and the avocados fruited late.  Typically the fruits are ripe enough for eating by January.  This year, even by our trip in February, most of the trees were still unripe.  Meaning the easy way to see quetzal was not an option.  We hiked up a mountain the first day, hoping to see it, but no luck.  (We did add 40 birds to the trip list by the end of the day, including some very cool woodpeckers, but no quetzal.)  So Jose, our fabulous guide, contacted a local guide he knew, and we tried again on the second day.  After hiking up the other side of the same mountain (the dormant volcano, in fact), guess who spotted a male quetzal high in a tree, pretending to be a branch.  Yup, it was me!  Every trip we go on, I get one awesome spot, where I find a bird and everyone says “how did you see that?” and this trip, I got quetzal.  And I was really glad, too, because I was tired of hiking up the mountain (and honestly, that may have been my driving factor for detailed searching). 

Tour Travel Tip #3:  Be prepared to be patient.
You may have to look a while for a specific bird.  You are birding with people of different skills, so you may have to wait while others find the bird.  And you may have to sit and wait for a bird to show up, which we discovered in our final area, Darien. ]]> http://zooblogs.schipulwp.com/education/2010/03/birds-of-panama-part-3-chiriqui-highlands/feed/ 0 http://zooblogs.schipulwp.com/education/2010/03/birds-of-panama-part-2-canal-zone/ http://zooblogs.schipulwp.com/education/2010/03/birds-of-panama-part-2-canal-zone/#comments Thu, 04 Mar 2010 13:00:01 +0000 Leigh http://houstonzooblogs.org/education/?p=688

A Blue-crowned Motmot in Gamboa

The first part of our trip was based mainly in the Canal Zone, split between the Panama City area on the Pacific side and Gamboa, about halfway to the Caribbean side.  The isthmus of Panama is only about 50 miles across at the point of the canal, so it was relatively easy travel between these two areas.  Our goal for the canal zone: 100 new life list birds, and a sunbittern if we could get it.

Thanks to the canal, there are several large national parks in the area.  These are areas that were left undeveloped as a military buffer zone, which have now been converted into an ecological corridor.  The parks are home to some amazing animals; we saw a tamandua and a coati, as well as hummingbirds, toucans, and many other impressive birds.  The coolest bird of our first full day: the common potoo, which we saw holding perfectly still pretending to be a broken branch, with a fuzzy baby imitating the adult perfectly.  In Gamboa we saw bright birds called motmots; if you want to see one in person, we have a few in the Tropical Bird House rainforest here at the zoo.  Motmots nest underground, excavating burrows into dirt slopes.  We saw a rufous motmot near a nest – in fact, a few of the people on our trip missed seeing the bird because it flew into its hole.  (It came back out a little later, so everyone eventually saw it.) 

A Coati in Gamboa

We got to spend a day in the foothills near Panama City, at a place called Cerro Azul.  I learned two important lessons here, which are listed in the travel tip at the end.  Let me set the scene.  We were walking through the rainforest; it was warm and humid, although cooler than it had been in the lowlands.  There was no breeze, and we were all sweating.  All around we could hear the high pitched whine of the cicadas, a sound very similar to a circular saw being used in the distance.  We were descending a hill, slipping a little in the damp leaves and dirt.  Jose was playing a bird call through a tiny speaker attached to his mp3 player.  When the bird called back, he held up his hand, gathered us all together, and told us to stay close, move quick, and be quiet.  We got very close to where the bird was calling, and my husbband and I were rewarded with a quick glimpse of a dark, fast bird.  That was all we saw of the Black-crowned Antpitta, although we heard it call again in the distance later. 

The two lessons from our Antpitta Experience?  That’s Tour Travel Tip #2: Trust your guide, and stick close. 
When Jose told us “Don’t worry, we’ll see more” what I learned he meant was “this bird we are working on is way cooler than that very common bird, so don’t get distracted.”  And the closer I was to our guide, the better my chance of seeing the cool bird that might drop back out of sight any moment.

If you were wondering about our goal, we most definitely got it: we saw the sunbittern (briefly, as it flew) and by the third day of the trip, I had added 108 new birds to my list.  Finished with the Canal Zone, we flew west, toward Costa Rica and the Chiriqui Highlands.

One of the many scenic views we enjoyed in Panama.

My husband and I just returned from a two-week guided birding tour to Panama.  We went with a tour company based in Panama called Birding Panama, and we were lucky enough to have one of the owners, Jose, as our guide.  Including us, there were 5 people on the tour, plus Jose.  We traveled to three different regions of the country, spent every day birding, and saw mammals, reptiles, insects, and of course, LOTS of birds. 

The Houston Zoo has a relationship with the Summit Nature Park in Panama, and we are actively involved in conservation projects in the region.  With this series of blogs, I hope to share with you a little bit about the country, the ecology, and the animals of Panama.

Tour Travel Tip #1: Bring an alarm clock. 
Traveling with a group is time-dependent, and some of the places you may be staying may not have a clock, or even a phone, in the room.

Two of the Children's Zoo bats having a snack

Just in time for the new year, we’re starting a new program!  Maybe you’ve brought your kids to Camp Zoofari, or attended a Safari School class with your preschooler.   If you’ve ever wished there was a zoo class for you, you are in luck!

Our new Backyard Wildlife Series is for adults and teens, and offers an opportunity to learn about our native Texas wildlife, have a unique animal experience at the Zoo, make something for your feathered and furred neighbors, and contribute to conservation – all at the same time! 

Each month the class will be themed around a project.  Our first project, on January 9th, is a bat house.  We’ll discuss the bats of Texas and visit the Children’s Zoo bat colony.  And if bats aren’t your thing, we have a new project each month.  Maybe frogs, butterflies, or hummingbirds are what you’re interested in – we have upcoming projects for those critters, too!

Registration is for up to 2 people, and each pair will take home a completed project.  The proceeeds from this collaborative effort between the Children’s Zoo and the Education Department will be donated to a related Texas-based conservation organization.

If you are interested in learning more, or want to register, make sure to check out our Backyard Wildlife Series webpage.  Hope to see you there!

Kellie Pickler at the Houston Zoo, photo from the 93Q website

I was super excited for Kellie Pickler to come the zoo because she is one of my favorite singers. The show started at 2 o’clock and lasted about an hour. She answered questions and sang some of her songs, and told us stories about becoming famous. Everyone that attended had a great time and the best part about the concert was listening to all the fans talk about their experience afterwards. I heard so many people talk about how cool it was to get to come to the zoo and enjoy the animals and then go to an intimate concert at Karamu Outpost for one of their favorite singers. It just goes to show you, it’s a new zoo every day!

Written by Amy Barnhill, Education Programs Specialist and #1 Kellie Pickler Fan

Campers participate in lots of fun activities at Camp Zoofari!

Everyone wants to have fun plans during the winter holidays.  Maybe you’re heading to visit family, or going someplace snowy to ski, or even just hanging around Houston with friends.  This year, kids can take a trip around the world during Camp Zoofari!

We’re spending four days exploring some of the habitats of the world: dry, cold, wet and tropical.  Each day is a different topic, and every age group does different activities based on the same habitat.  We’ll be starting off in the rainforest, taking a dip in the ocean, drying out in the savannas and deserts, and capping it all off with polar explorations on our last day.

Unlike summer Camp Zoofari, you don’t have to take the entire trip during Winter Camp.  You can join us just to spend a day on the savanna, or maybe to take a cold-weather polar excursion.  Winter Camp Zoofari is a day camp from Dec 28th through Dec 31st for kids age 4-12.  If you want more information, check out our Camp Zoofari brochure.  We’ll be enjoying our trip around the world, and hope you or someone you know can come along!

A paper bongo hiding in a forest of bamboo pieces

This week’s Safari School was all about bongos.  (The animals, not the drums.)  Even though we had a small group on Wednesday, it was a fun class and the kids learned a lot.

Bongos are very large but very secretive antelope.  It’s amazing to think of something that big disappearing into the African rainforest, but they can and do on a regular basis.  In class we learned how the stripes on a bongo’s back help it to camouflage with the trees around it.  The students even had a chance to hide a paper bongo in a jungle of bamboo that they created!

We currently have three baby bongos at the Zoo, so of course an exhibit visit was in order.  Before we did that, we created our very own bongo horns out of toilet paper tubes to wear on our walk.  I wore mine, too, although I don’t think the bongos were impressed.  The kids sure thought it was funny!

Wish you’d been able to join our bongo class?  If you know a preschool student between the ages of 3 and 5 who would love a class like this, check out our Safari School page.  Next week are the last classes for fall, and we’ll be learning about turtles, making a turtle craft, and even meeting a live turtle visitor in the classroom!  And if you miss turtles, well, we have a whole new set of animals to learn about in the spring, including flamingos, okapi, and red panda.  Hope you can join us!

The Cayman Islands are a small chain of islands made up of Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, and Cayman Brac.  These islands are just west of Jamaica and south of Cuba, and are known worldwide for their unbeatable scuba and snorkeling sites. Grand Cayman island is famous for its sea turtle hatchery and Stingray City, where tourists can snorkel or wade into shallow water and meet stingrays up close.  That includes feeding and touching them!  It is also the only place in the world you can find the critically endangered Blue Iguana.  These animals are bred at certain facilities and then hopefully, eventually, they are released into the wild.  Like many elusive and endangered animals, I didn’t get to see any of these animals while visiting Grand Cayman.  I can show you a place I did visit though:

Seven Mile Beach, Grand Cayman, British West Indies

This is Seven Mile Beach.  While it’s not quite seven miles long, this famous stretch of beach on the west side of Grand Cayman Island is home to many condominiums, hotels, resorts, bars, and presumably, some sea turtles.  Follow Seven Mile Beach all the way north to the point near West Bay, and you will find the famous Cayman Turtle Farm at Boatswains Beach.  Now at first, when you hear the term “farm” you think of raising animals for human consumption.  And you would be partially right.  Historically, sea turtles were an important source of meat in Grand Cayman.  Sailors would even stop over and load up on tutles that they could keep on their ship as a source of food.  Even today, people in Grand Cayman do still consume turtle meat, but this turtle farm has another purpose.

The Cayman Turtle Farm is doing its part to breed sea turtles and to educate people about their current crisis.  Turtles are bred at the facility and then headstarted, which means that they aren’t released right away but rather raised for a period of time until they are ready to be independent.  Visitors to the farm can see turtles up close, touch the turtles, and some lucky ones even get to release them into the ocean with their own hands.  Jealous!!

Baby Sea Turtle, Cayman Turtle Farm

Port Authority, photo from www.kentwarman.com

The Harris Hawk is native to Texas.

 Texas is home to a huge variety of wild animals and plants.  As the largest state south of Canada, we are the meeting point for many habitat zones; prairie from Oklahoma, pines from Louisiana, desert and mountains from New Mexico, and brush country from Mexico.  We also have habitats unique to the state, like the Edward’s Plateau region near Austin.

With all these different habitats, we get to claim a LOT of different animals as native species!  Many of our wild neighbors are on exhibit at the zoo - cougars, alligators, rattlesnakes – but the best place to see Texas native species at the Houston Zoo is in the Children’s Zoo.  With the exception of the domestic species (and our bats) everything on exhibit in the Children’s Zoo is native to Texas!

The Houston Zoo also participates in several conservation projects in Texas; there are endangered species here, too.  There are many ways that you can get involved in local conservation, and one of them is a new adult and teen program you can take at the zoo!

Texas Tortoises are seasonally on exhibit in the Children's Zoo.

The Backyard Wildlife Series is a collaborative effort between the Children’s Zoo keepers and the Education Department.  This program will highlight local species and conservation efforts, while at the same time helping you to make your own backyard more wildlife-friendly.  The first project is a bat house, on January 9 at 1pm.  The proceeds from these programs will be donated to related Texas-based conservation initiatives.

So if you want to learn more about the native animals that share Texas with us and improve your own backyard habitat at the same time, check out the Backyard Wildlife Series.  And if you want to see some native animals up close, make sure to stop by the Children’s Zoo on your next visit!